The Fogarty International Center of the National Institutes of Health has awarded seven grants totaling almost $2.7 million to train HIV/AIDS researchers in 15 low- and middle-income countries.

The funds are awarded under the center's 20-year-old signature AIDS International Training and Research Program, which has trained nearly 2,000 foreign researchers, most of whom remain in their countries to battle the epidemic, train young scientists and move into government health leadership.

"America has become the leader in advancing prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS in developing countries," said Fogarty director Roger I. Glass, M.D., Ph.D. "Training local researchers benefits their own countries and helps U.S. scientists develop new understanding and methods for combating the disease."

A new award was made to the State University of New York at Buffalo, a first-time recipient, for postgraduate training in HIV/AIDS clinical pharmacology in collaboration with the University of Zimbabwe and in support of NIH-funded HIV research networks in the country.

Recipients of renewed research training grants are Emory University, University of Pittsburgh, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Vanderbilt University.

The award to Emory supports established research training programs in Mexico, Georgia, Vietnam, Rwanda and Zambia to build capacity that allows trainees to become involved in the evaluation of a variety of interventions in their countries, including those supported through the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR).

The University of North Carolina grant will continue successful training programs in China, Malawi and Cameroon, giving preference to trainees with guaranteed jobs in their home countries after they leave the program, and taking advantage of training opportunities between developing countries in the Southern Hemisphere such as Malawi and South Africa.

Likewise, the University of Pittsburgh is emphasizing "south-to-south" partnerships, adding a training site in Portuguese-speaking Mozambique, where researchers can work with researchers from the Pitt program in Brazil who speak the language. The university also will continue HIV research training in India.

The Vanderbilt award adds Mozambique to its training program, which also has sites in Zambia, Pakistan, India and China.

Two planning grants were awarded to MU-JHU Care in Uganda (a partnership between Makerere University and Johns Hopkins University) and Investigaciones Medicas en Salud (Health Medical Research) in Peru.